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For Immediate Release:
Contact:
http://promom.org
Sarah Munoz - Executive Director 1-305-284-8955 email: sarah@promom.org
Leslie Kincaid Burby - Vice President 1-212-878-8420 email: leslie@promom.org
Breastfeeding in Public - Is it Legal?
New York, NY July 17, 2001: Nursing moms -- and their critics -
often wonder about the legality of breastfeeding in public places,
especially during events like the upcoming National Nurse Out planned
for World Breastfeeding Week (August 1-7).
ProMoM, a national non-profit that promotes breastfeeding, is sponsoring
National Nurse Out by encouraging breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed
in public and organize local "Nurse Outs" through resources found
on their website at http://www.promom.org.
The sight of so many nursing mothers in parks, restaurants and
malls can lead critics of public breastfeeding to complain, or even
harass, the mother, in an attempt to make her stop nursing or leave
the premises, according to Sarah Munoz, Executive Director of ProMoM.
But "the law is clear -- a woman can nurse wherever she and her
baby have the right to be," said Marisa Steffers, a Manhattan attorney.
Alexis Martin Neely, a Los Angeles attorney and expert on the rights
of breastfeeding mothers, concurred. "In nearly half of the United
States, legislation has been enacted confirming a mother's right
to breastfeed in public, and in some cases, providing a remedy for
mothers who are harassed for breastfeeding in public."
"Sometimes nursing mothers are given a hard time - told 'you can't
do THAT in here' - by personnel who just aren't aware of the mother's
rights," said Munoz. "Usually, it's not store policy, but individual
discomfort with breastfeeding that leads to these kinds of incidents."
Corporate policies, stating that nursing mothers should not be
harassed or asked to nurse in any specific location, can help companies
keep out of trouble with nursing mothers, according to Dana Anagnostou,
a New York corporate lawyer. All personnel, especially anyone dealing
with the public, should be informed of these policies.
"It's also important that personnel know that even if one or more
customers complain about having to see a mother breastfeeding, the
nursing mother should be left alone," said Anagnostou. "It's the
complaining customers that should be told to leave or move, if they
don't like it.
Neely advises nursing mothers who are told to stop breastfeeding,
or asked to move to a different location, to either address the
issue immediately or leave and institute an education campaign later.
"Either way, a mother should ask the harasser whether she may remain
in the location if she stops breastfeeding, because that will lay
the foundation for her to argue that she was wrongfully harassed,"
said Neely.
"Usually, people will leave you alone if you politely tell them
that you are entitled to feed your baby anywhere you are entitled
to be," she continued. "If you live in a state with legislation
clarifying that right, mention that your right is protected by state
legislation."
To determine whether your state has already enacted legislation
protecting breastfeeding in public, refer to the list at http://www.lalecheleague.org/LawBills.html.
Otherwise, to determine if your state has such legislation pending,
check the website http://www.supportbreastfeeding.com.
"If a polite response doesn't appease the offender, ask to speak
with a manager or person in charge and explain to them that you
were harassed and you would like an apology. If the harassment continues,
leave the location and take action later," said Neely.
According to Neely, taking action against harassment for breastfeeding
in public can involve a number of steps. First, she tells mothers
to contact their state representative to report that they've been
harassed for breastfeeding in public.
"Begin with a phone call and follow up with a concise letter. Then,
send a copy of that letter and a formal request for a written apology
to the manager of the establishment where you were harassed," said
Neely. If a satisfactory response is not received, mothers may then
decide to contact the media or write a letter to the editor.
"The last thing most companies want is to be portrayed as anti-mother
in the media," said Anagnostou.
Mothers interested in taking legal action against the establishment
should consult with a local attorney who will help to file a formal
legal complaint against the establishment, said Neely.
More detailed information about the legality of breastfeeding in
public and steps breastfeeding mothers can take to respond to harassment
can be found on ProMoM's website.
ProMoM (Promotion of Mother's Milk Inc.) is a non-profit organization
dedicated to increasing public awareness and public acceptance of
breastfeeding.
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